The Necropolis of Giza in Egypt - A cemetery is a place for burials of the inhabitants of a given population. This explains that the term etymologically means "city of the dead." The most common is the term used for burial of large populations of old.
The Necropolis of Giza was built for strictly religious. Located on the Giza Plateau, located in the city with which it shares its name. In addition to the cemetery for ordinary citizens, the vast necropolis includes the famous pyramids built to honor the fire and the fourth dynasty pharaohs: Khufu, Khafre and Menkuara. The Great Pyramid of Giza is the largest in Egypt and is considered a World Heritage Site.
While the cemetery began to be used in the period of the second dynasty, reached its apogee after the construction of the Great Pyramids. At this time also built the Great Sphinx of Giza.
By the end of the Egyptian Old Kingdom, was buried in the necropolis of Giza hundreds of people in many graves.
In total, the territory occupied by the huge cemetery occupies about 160 square kilometers. On one side are the great pyramids, the pharaohs were buried where they are and where you can see the master (where they buried relatives of the rulers). On the other hand, over the hills, there are many other private tombs. Finally, the temples and the Great Sphinx are on top of a nearby plateau.
Source: Travel to Africa. Com
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