Showing posts with label history. Show all posts
Showing posts with label history. Show all posts

History of Bali Tourism

If in Roman times people do travel for practical needs, desires and wants to know the religious impulse, then the Hindu era in the Nusantara / Indonesia especially in Bali has happened because travel is also a religious impulse.

Travel Rsi Markandiya around 8th century from Java to Bali, have made travel with keagaman missions. Similarly, the professor who developed the concept Kuturan Tri Sakti in Bali came later 11th century Nirartha Dang Hyang (Pedanda Rawuh Wawu Sakti) in the 16th century came to Bali as a religious mission with emphasis on the concept of Ceremony.

International travel in Bali has begun in the early 20th century that Bali was previously discovered by the Dutch in 1579 that the expedition (Cornellis de Houtman) on his journey around the world in search of spices and then to Indonesia.

From the mission Java sail to the East and from a distance terlihatlah an island merimbun. He thinks the island produces spices. After they landed, they did not find spices.

Only a culture of life in their view is very unique, never seen in other places during their visit around the world, nature is very beautiful and has a magnet / special attraction. The island by its inhabitants called the Bali. This is what they reported to the Dutch king at the time.

Later in the year 1920 start of European tourists come to Bali. This occurs because the trading ships of the Dutch KPM (Koninklijke Paketcart Maatsckapy) who in his search for spices in Indonesia and also that these ships had passengers on its way to Indonesia and then they introduced in Europe in Bali (The Island of God).

Of the European tourists who visited Bali there are also the artists, both literary artist, painter and dance artists. In a subsequent visit many of these artists who write about Bali such as:

Literary artists

Dr Gregor Krause is a German who was sent to Wetherisnds East Idies (Indonesia) served in Bali in 1921 which was commissioned to make the writings and photographs concerning the system of Balinese life. His book has been spread around the world in 1920 concerned living in Bangli.
Miguel Covarrubias in his book The Island of Bali in 1930
Magaret Mead
Collin Mc Phee
Jone Bello
Mrs. Menc (Ni Ketut Tantri) with his book Revolt in Paradise
Roelof Goris with his inscription Bali settled in Bali in 1928
Lovis Conperus (1863-1923) with his Easwords (a visit to the East) praise of Bali especially Kintamani.
Artists Painting

R. Bonet build a museum Ratna Warta
Walter Spies Tjokorde start a foundation with the association. Besides known as a painter he was also writing a book entitled Dance and Drama in Bali. First time in Bali in 1925.
Arie Smith who formed the flow of young artist
Le Mayeur person in Belgium to take his wife lived in Sanur, Bali in 1930 with Le Mayeur Museum in Bali 5. Mario Blanco of Spain was also a painter married to a Balinese and settled in Ubud.
And many more artists both foreign and Archipelago as well settled, take a good picture of objects and written about Bali. And the writings of Bali began in 1920 had spread throughout Europe and America.

The foreign tourists who had been to Bali and then share the experience during his visit in Bali to his friends. Dissemination of information about Bali well as writings on Bali and the story of mouth led to Bali is known in many countries. Even to this day the name of Bali is still more commonly known than the name of Indonesia in foreign countries.

To anticipate this will disseminate information about the tourist destination (DTW). Bali always put the name of Indonesia, whether it is the dissemination of information through brochures and at exhibitions held in foreign countries. So that Indonesia is expected to name more recognized and understood that Bali is one of the provinces in Indonesia and is part of Indonesia, not vice versa.

To accommodate the arrival of foreign tourists to Bali it was established in 1930 the first hotel in Bali, Bali Hotel is located in the heart of Denpasar, besides that, there was also a rest house located in Kintamani tourism area.

Guesthouse is very strategic to be able to see the natural sights and unique Kintamani has its own charm in the eyes of tourists, even the very strategic rest house to watch the eruption of Mount Batur and smoke.

According to local belief, when Mount Batur erupted many fine spirits spread around Kintamani, therefore the local community makes the ceremony so that peace is preserved village.

At Mount Batur erupted in the past tahun1994 more Kintamani area visited by tourists who want to see Mount Batur attractions activities. And the local community gets any provision of the visit.

Balinese name more famous in 1932 after Legong Peliatan entourage traveled to Europe and the United States on the initiative of strangers and the next year more and more Balinese dance with whom traveled to foreign countries. During the show's performances always get thumbs-up.

The more famous the name of Bali in foreign countries, foreign tourists visit more and more come to Bali. Various nicknames given to Bali, among others:

The Island of Gods
The Island of Paradise
The Island of Thousand Temples
The Morning of The World by Pandit Nehru Jawahral
The Last Paradise on Earth and so forth.
Bali Tourism splendor never stopped since the outbreak of World War I in 1939 - 1941 and World War II years of 1942-1945 and continued with the Independence Revolution of 1942-1949.

New in 1956 pioneered tourism in Bali again. In 1963 established Hotel Bali Beach (Grand Bali Beach is now) and was inaugurated in November 1966. Hotel Bali Beach (Grand Bali Beach) has its own history which is the only hotel floors 9 (nine) in height more than 15 meters.

The hotel was built before there is provision that the maximum building height in Bali 15 meters, in accordance with a decree from KDH. Tk. I Bali on 22 November 1971 Number 13/Perbang. 1614/II/a/1971. It contained among other buildings in the area that the high Balinese coconut trees maximum height or 15 meters.

Hotel Bali Beach founded on the spoils of war costs from Japan. This hotel was once burned on January 20, 1993, at the time the hotel is on fire occurred strangeness room number 327, the only room that did not burn at all.

After the Bali Beach Hotel was inaugurated in the month of November 1966 was inaugurated in August 1969 Ngurah Rai Airport as an international port. Tourism in Bali held a more intensive, organized and planned when I started on Pelita launched April 1969.
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Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn

Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn, S German born in 1809 in Mansfeld, was one of the great naturalist researchers of the 19th century. Called “The Humboldt of Java,” Junghuhn published his comprehensive account of the island entitled Java in 1853/54 in Dutch. It is a work comparable in scope and significance to Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles’ famous History of Java. [More...] From the outset, Junghuhn’s main interest was in botany, but his father wanted him to become a medical doctor. As ajunghuhn university student, he was involved in a duel and was sentenced to ten years in jail in 1831. By pretending insanity, however, he managed to escape in 1833, went on to join the French Foreign Legion and was briefly stationed in Algeria. He returned to Paris where the famous botanist Persoon advised him to enter the Dutch colonial service and go to the East Indies.

Once there, Junghuhn concentrated on botanical, zoological and geographical studies. He traveled extensively through the Preanger region, climbed most of West Java’s volcanoes, and in 1845 published his first book, Topographical and Natural Science Journeys through Java. His account vividly relates the difficulties of scientific research at that time-the tropical climate, the impenetrable jungles, and the inaccessibility of large tracts of land. His book also contains many of his beautiful drawings.

From 1855 onward Junghuhn devoted himself largely t the introduction of cinchona (quinine) tree in West Java, a venture that encountered a great many difficulties before finally succeeding. His first plantations were at Cibodas (Mt. Gede) and Pangalengan (Mt. Malabar), eventually quinine plantations thrived in many parts of the Preanger region.

Junghuhn’s intense involvement with the natural world is summed up in his profession of faith: “There is only one revelation and that is nature.”

Junghuhn died in 1864 and was buried in Lembang.

Compiled from: All Around Bandung, Gottfried Roelcke, Gary Crabb

Bandung Society for Heritage Conservation
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Museum of The Asian African Conference, Bandung

Inspired by will, desire to immortalize event have conference Asia African which oftentimes thrown by state leaders and Asian nation of African, hence delivering birth idea of Prof. Dr. Mochtar Kusumaatmadja, S.H., LL.M. to found Museum Have Conference Asia African.

That Idea is thrown in committee meeting forum Commemoration Of Asian Conference [of] African of Ke-25 ( 1980) and greeted either by forum, including from President of RI. Soeharto; in consequence, hence one of the Committee activity Commemoration Of Asian Conference of African of 25th is to realize the idea.

Idea founding of Museum conference Asia African is then realized by Joop Ave as Daily Chief of Committee Commemoration Of Asian Conference of African of 25th and Director-General Protocol and Departmental Consular Abroad, work along with Department of Information, Departmental of Education and Culture, local government of West Java, and University of Padjadjaran Bandung.
Museum Asia African conference have opened the forming of by President of RI. Soeharto on 24 April 1980 as top commemoration of Asian Conference [of] African of 25th and become property of republic government of Indonesia. As according to existing governmental organization chart and Decree With Overseas minister [of] Number: 144/07/VI/80/01 and Minister of Education and Culture of Number: 0815 a/U/1980 of is 25 June 1980, Museum Asia African conference have reside in Departmental environment of Education and culture of cq. Directorate general Culture which [is] its management is]supported by Governmental and Overseas Department of Province Area of West Java.

Considering specialty of content of Museum, that is overseas politics and too much him of museum handled by Directorate of museum Directorate general culture of Department Education and Culture, hence by letter Decision With Minister for Foreign Affairs. Number: 62/OR/VI/86/01 and Minister of Education and Culture of Number: 0419 a/U/1986 of[is 18 June 1986, domiciling Museum Have conference Asia African transferred again from Department Education and Culture into Overseas Department cq. Body Research and Development of Overseas Problem. Domiciling this confirmed with its exit Decree Minister for Foreign Affairs Number: 173/OT/X/97/01 23 October 1997 about Organization and Administration of Museum Have conference Asia African which its contents show museum as technical executor of Research body and Development of Overseas problem.
Museum located in next left wing of Gedung Merdeka (Independence Building) this and immortalize in around event, problem of, and influence which circuit Asian African Conference, pertained into political history museum, specially overseas politics
As for intention of founding of this museum among others is to save, collecting, looking after, process, and present information and omissions which apropos of event background, and growth of Asian African Conference; things which apropos of social aspect of culture and role of Asian African nations, specially Indonesian nation in political chess and life of world.

Despitefully, also to support the effort in order to development of culture of national, education to the rising generation, and improvement of tourism asset.

In running its function as study center, education, information, and recreation, museum supported by showroom which remain to demonstrate a number of photo and goods omission of Asian African Conference of Year 1955 and commemoration of Asian African Conference of 25th year 1980; visual audio room which present film of documentary about Asian African Conference [of] and nations expand, and also library service owning books collection and documents ( magazine, newspaper, archives, brochure, and others) containing about Asian African Conference Year 1955, its continuation conferences, Asian African nations and nations expand otherly.
To visitor, Museum Asia African conference have opened on Monday – Friday at 08.00 – 15.30 WIB, Saturday – Sunday and other national red letter day of cover, unless there is special request of visitor.

Museum Conference Asia African
Jl. Asia Afrika 65
Bandung 40111, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
Telp./Faks.: (+62.22) 423 8031, 423 3564
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Museum Mandala Wangsit Siliwangi in Bandung

Museum Mandala Wangsit Siliwangi which has wide area 4176 meter and wide of building 1674 meter’s, place a building which ever use as the first base camp of Siliwangi Division in Bandung cities (staff Kwartier Territorium III Siliwangi division)at 1949 – 1950 which located on Oude hospital Weg (now Lembong street).

As military base camp, on January 23, 1950 this building ever became main object of attack of Angkatan Perang Ratu Adil (APRA) under protecting of Captain Raymond Westerling. In that’s event fall 79 soldier of TNI Siliwangi, included Mayor Adolph Lembong.

Remember the importance to conservation and inheritance of value the struggle 45 to young generation to aware and inspired the histories of their nation struggle so exact everlasting, regional military command looked necessary to establish Museum Mandala Wangsit Siliwangi.

For that cause collecting any thing collection which has histories values from freedom fighter period, warrior period, and continually related with struggle of division of Siliwangi and public of west java generally. Goods which collecting between traditional weapon as kujang, Keris, sword, spear, bow bamboo sword, and samurai; gun from any kind and category; also some military vehicle which ever used, available other good as tools and equipment which used by division Siliwangi and society of west Java when combat to survive they are area.

Beside form of goods collection, also available picture of struggle from revolution period between 1945 until 1949, picture of former Siliwangi commander, rank, emblem, banner of Siliwangi, currency, map, and etc. Museum Mandala Wangsit Siliwangi, opening by Pangdam III Siliwangi ke – 8, Colonel Ibrahim Adjie may 23 1966 and included to histories museum category / the struggle regional military command level.

As facilities of education, Museum Mandala Wangsit Siliwangi completed by diorama painting and audio visual room for rotate documenter film (since 1990 not used because damaged) the struggle of Siliwangi division and society of west Java.
For every body who interest to visited this location , this museum open for public on Monday – Thursday, on 08.00 until 13.00 WIB and on Friday on 08.00 until 10.00 WIB, while on Saturday and Sunday also in vacation the museum closed, except by reservation before.

Museum Mandala Wangsit Siliwangi
Jl. Lembong No. 38
Bandung 40122, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
Telp. (+62.22) 420 2293
Fax. (+62.22) 420 3393.
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The Postal Museum is in Bandung Indonesia

The existence of museum Pos Indonesia, which located not far from Gedung Sate, not loses from the journey of histories Pos Indonesia enterprise. Present since the east, exact on 1933 namely Museum PTT (pos telegraph and telephone) placed right wings under PTT office. This building established on July 27 1920 with wide of the building 706 meters, designed by Architect Ir. J. Berger and Leutdsgebouwdienst with Italian architecture from renaissance and colleted of stamps from any country.

Because of break out the World War II at final 1941, period of Japanese, and independent revolution, cause Museum PTT not be interest, although the existence nearly forgotten.
For doing their function as a museum, on 1980 management of Perum Pos and dan Giro formed a unit to rekindle again the existence of Museum PTT. Coincide of the birth day Postel to 38, on September 27, 1983 this museum opening by tourism and telecommunication ministry, Achmad Tahir and namely Museum Pos dan Giro.

As one of unit technique organizer of Perum pos dan Giro, museum Pos dan Giro collected some goods which has histories value in journey of Post Indonesia enterprise since the east, Japanese period, independent period, until now, form of picture, market, painting, catalog, also other post tools.

According with the journey and development of post enterprise, since June 20, 1995 name and status of the enterprise exchange from public enterprise Pos dan Giro exchange became PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero), so name of Museum Pos dan Giro change became Pos Indonesia. Character and their function doing by Museum Pos Indonesia continually, beside as place for collection, also included research facilities, education, documentation, information serve, and as special tourism object.
Museum Indonesia opens for public free every day on 09.00 – 16.00 WIB, except on vacation closed. Before enter the museum, available a sculpture has size a part of human body, which is sculpture of Bapak PTT.RI the late Mas Soeharto which made on 1983 by famous artist AD.Pirous.

Indonesia POST Museum
Jl. Cilaki Bandung 40115,
Jawa Barat, Indonesia
Phone. (+62.22) 4206195 pswt.105.
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